Stages of Gum Disease

Gum disease is more common than most people realize. It often develops silently, causing little discomfort until it reaches an advanced stage. At Springhurst Hills Dentistry in Louisville, KY, we encourage patients to recognize the early signs of gum disease to protect their oral health. Let’s take a closer look at the stages of gum disease and how to address each one.

1. Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. At this point, plaque and bacteria build up along the gumline, causing inflammation. You might notice redness, slight swelling, or gums that bleed when you brush or floss. The good news? Gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleanings. If caught early, a thorough cleaning and improved brushing and flossing habits can restore gum health.

2. Early Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to early periodontitis. In this stage, the inflammation spreads below the gumline, causing gums to pull away from the teeth. Small pockets form, trapping bacteria and making the problem worse. Early periodontitis may lead to mild bone loss, making the teeth less stable. Treatment often involves scaling and root planing (a deep cleaning) to remove plaque and tartar buildup from beneath the gums.

3. Moderate to Advanced Periodontitis

Moderate to advanced periodontitis is a more severe form of gum disease. The supporting bone structure of the teeth is seriously affected, which can lead to loose teeth or even tooth loss. At this stage, treatment often includes deeper cleanings, antibiotic therapy, and possibly surgical interventions like gum and bone grafts. Managing advanced gum disease requires consistent care and ongoing maintenance to prevent further damage.

Protect Your Smile at Springhurst Hills Dentistry in Louisville, KY

Understanding the stages of gum disease is the first step in keeping your smile healthy. At Springhurst Hills Dentistry in Louisville, KY, Dr. Lan Tran and our team focus on prevention and early detection. If you notice any signs of gum disease—like bleeding gums or sensitivity—contact us today. We’re here to help you maintain strong gums and a confident smile!

Posted on behalf of Dr. Lan Tran, Springhurst Hills Dentistry